English

Non-stationary vortex ring in a Bose-Einstein condensate with Gaussian density

Quantum Gases 2017-09-18 v1 Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

The local induction equation, approximately describing dynamics of a quantized vortex filament in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in the Thomas-Fermi regime on a spatially nonuniform density background ρ(r)\rho({\bf r}) and taking dimensionless form Rt=ϰb+[lnρ(R)×τ]{\mathbf R}_t=\varkappa {\mathbf b}+[\nabla\ln\rho({\mathbf R})\times {\boldsymbol \tau}] (where ϰ\varkappa is a local curvature of the filament, b{\mathbf b} is the unit binormal vector, and τ{\boldsymbol \tau} is the unit tangent vector), is shown to admit a finite-dimensional reduction if the density profile is an isotropic Gaussian, ρexp(r2/2)\rho\propto\exp(-|{\bf r}|^2/2). The reduction corresponds to a geometrically perfect vortex ring centered at position A(t){\bf A}(t), with orientation and size both determined by a vector B(t){\bf B}(t). Parameters A{\bf A} and B{\bf B} exhibit the same dynamics as velocity and position of a Newtonian particle do in 3D: A˙=B/B2B\dot {\bf A}={\bf B}/|{\bf B}|^2-{\bf B}, and B˙=A\dot {\bf B}={\bf A}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1709.05097,
  title  = {Non-stationary vortex ring in a Bose-Einstein condensate with Gaussian density},
  author = {Victor P. Ruban},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.05097},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

3 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:44:03.272Z