English

Non-reciprocal mixtures in suspension: the role of hydrodynamic interactions

Soft Condensed Matter 2025-10-08 v2

Abstract

The collective chasing dynamics of non-reciprocally coupled densities leads to stable travelling waves which can be mapped to a model for emergent flocking. In this work, we couple the non-reciprocal Cahn-Hilliard model (NRCH) to a fluid to minimally describe scalar active mixtures in a suspension, with the aim to explore the stability of the waves, i.e. the emergent flock in the presence of self-generated fluid flows. We show that the emergent polarity is linearly unstable to perturbations for a specific sign of the active stress recalling instabilities of orientational order in a fluid. Using numerical simulations, we find however that non-reciprocity stabilizes the waves against the linear instability in a large region of the phase space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.01330,
  title  = {Non-reciprocal mixtures in suspension: the role of hydrodynamic interactions},
  author = {Giulia Pisegna and Navdeep Rana and Ramin Golestanian and Suropriya Saha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.01330},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures