English

Non-minimally coupled loop quantum inflation with inverse-volume corrections

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-03-05 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study slow-roll inflation driven by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity within the effective framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), including inverse-volume corrections. We consider two physically motivated classes of potentials, a Higgs-like quartic potential Vϕ4V\propto\phi^{4} and string-inspired fractional monomial potentials VϕpV\propto\phi^{p} with p<1p<1. Working at first order in the slow-roll expansion, we derive analytic expressions for the inflationary observables, namely the scalar spectral index nsn_s, the tensor-to-scalar ratio rr, and the running αsdns/dlnk\alpha_s\equiv dn_s/d\ln k, and then solve the corrected background dynamics numerically to obtain quantitative predictions. Confronting these results with current observational constraints from Planck 2018 and ACT DR6, we find that the model can lie within the allowed region of the (ns,r,αs)(n_s,r,\alpha_s) parameter space, including a mild preference for slightly larger nsn_s, as suggested by recent ground-based measurements. We also compute the probability of achieving sufficient slow-roll inflation in this setting. Although effective LQC replaces the initial singularity with a nonsingular quantum bounce, the likelihood of a sufficiently long inflationary phase depends on the pre-inflationary dynamics and on the inflaton potential. Using the canonical Liouville measure on the effective phase space, we determine the fraction of post-bounce trajectories that yield sufficient inflation and find that the non-minimal coupling parameter ξ\xi substantially enlarges the phase-space volume of favorable initial conditions relative to the minimally coupled case, exhibiting an attractor-like enhancement that saturates at large ξ\xi.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.04182,
  title  = {Non-minimally coupled loop quantum inflation with inverse-volume corrections},
  author = {Rudranil Roy and Giovanni Otalora and Joel Saavedra and Salvatore Capozziello},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.04182},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

32 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:03:15.692Z