English

Non-Markovian Quantum State Diffusion in a Fermionic Bath

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-09-13 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We present a stochastic approach for the description of the quantum dynamics of open system in a fermionic environment (bath). The full quantum evolution as provided by the Schrodinger equation is reformulated exactly as a probabilistic average over the so-called dressed quantum trajectories. The latter are defined as follows. The fermionic environment can be represented as a fermi sea whose "surface" is covered by the ripples of quantum fluctuations. If we consider these fluctuations in the basis of the particle-hole coherent states, then these fluctuations produce a classical particle-hole noise.The probability distribution of this noise is provided by the generalized particle-hole Husimi function of the vacuum. Then we define the dressed quantum trajectory as the evolution of the open system and the bath which is conditioned on a particular particle-hole noise sample. The resulting description resembles the non-Markovian quantum state diffusion for the bosonic bath. Therefore, we expect that our fermionic approach will share its favourable propeties like the possibility to carry out Monte-Carlo simulations of non-Markovian quantum dynamics on long times.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.05760,
  title  = {Non-Markovian Quantum State Diffusion in a Fermionic Bath},
  author = {Evgeny A. Polyakov and Alexey N. Rubtsov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.05760},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

38 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:13:40.288Z