English

Non-local gravity and comparison with observational datasets. II. Updated results and Bayesian model comparison with $\Lambda$CDM

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2016-06-08 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We present a comprehensive and updated comparison with cosmological observations of two non-local modifications of gravity previously introduced by our group, the so called RR and RT models. We implement the background evolution and the cosmological perturbations of the models in a modified Boltzmann code, using CLASS. We then test the non-local models against the {\em Planck} 2015 TT, TE, EE and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) lensing data, isotropic and anisotropic Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, JLA supernovae, H0H_0 measurements and growth rate data, and we perform Bayesian parameter estimation. We then compare the RR, RT and Λ\LambdaCDM models, using the Savage-Dickey method. We find that the RT model and Λ\LambdaCDM perform equally well, while the performance of the RR model with respect to Λ\LambdaCDM depends on whether or not we include a prior on H0H_0 based on local measurements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.03558,
  title  = {Non-local gravity and comparison with observational datasets. II. Updated results and Bayesian model comparison with $\Lambda$CDM},
  author = {Yves Dirian and Stefano Foffa and Martin Kunz and Michele Maggiore and Valeria Pettorino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.03558},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

42 pages, 18 figures; v2: the version to appear in JCAP

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:48:00.185Z