Non-Hermitian many-body localization in asymmetric chains with long-range interaction
Abstract
Understanding the relationship between many-body localization and spectra in non-Hermitian many-body systems is crucial. In a one-dimensional clean, long-range interaction-induced non-Hermitian many-body localization system, we have discovered the coexistence of static and dynamic spectral real-complex phase transitions, along with many-body ergodic-localized phase transitions. The phase diagrams of these two types of transitions show similar non-monotonic boundary trends but do not overlap, highlighting properties distinct from conventional disorder-induced non-Hermitian many-body localization. We also propose a potential experimental realization of this model in cold-atom systems. Our findings provide valuable insights for further understanding the relationship between non-Hermitian many-body localization and non-Hermitian spectra in long-range interacting systems.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2510.08277,
title = {Non-Hermitian many-body localization in asymmetric chains with long-range interaction},
author = {Wen Wang and Han-Ze Li and Jian-Xin Zhong},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08277},
year = {2025}
}
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