English

Non-Hermitian adiabatic transport in spaces of exceptional points

Classical Physics 2020-09-23 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Mathematical Physics math.MP Optics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider the space of n×nn \times n non-Hermitian Hamiltonians (n=2n=2, 33, . . .) that are equivalent to a single n×nn\times n Jordan block. We focus on adiabatic transport around a closed path (i.e. a loop) within this space, in the limit as the time-scale T=1/εT=1/\varepsilon taken to traverse the loop tends to infinity. We show that, for a certain class of loops and a choice of initial state, the state returns to itself and acquires a complex phase that is ε1\varepsilon^{-1} times an expansion in powers of ε1/n\varepsilon^{1/n}. The exponential of the term of nnth order (which is equivalent to the "geometric" or Berry phase modulo 2π2\pi), is thus independent of ε\varepsilon as ε0\varepsilon\to0; it depends only on the homotopy class of the loop and is an integer power of e2πi/ne^{2\pi i/n}. One of the conditions under which these results hold is that the state being transported is, for all points on the loop, that of slowest decay.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.07175,
  title  = {Non-Hermitian adiabatic transport in spaces of exceptional points},
  author = {J. Höller and N. Read and J. G. E. Harris},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.07175},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

4+3 pages. v2: slight title change; 9 pages, now in regular article format; as published