English

Non-Gaussian Entanglement Renormalization for Quantum Fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-07-24 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons Quantum Physics

Abstract

In this work, a non-Gaussian cMERA tensor network for interacting quantum field theories (icMERA) is presented. This consists of a continuous tensor network circuit in which the generator of the entanglement renormalization of the wavefunction is nonperturbatively extended with nonquadratic variational terms. The icMERA circuit nonperturbatively implements a set of scale dependent nonlinear transformations on the fields of the theory, which suppose a generalization of the scale dependent linear transformations induced by the Gaussian cMERA circuit. Here we present these transformations for the case of self-interacting scalar and fermionic field theories. Finally, the icMERA tensor network is fully optimized for the λϕ4\lambda \phi^4 theory in (1+1)(1+1) dimensions. This allows us to evaluate, nonperturbatively, the connected parts of the two- and four-point correlation functions. Our results show that icMERA wavefunctionals encode proper non-Gaussian correlations of the theory, thus providing a new variational tool to study phenomena related with strongly interacting field theories.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.08438,
  title  = {Non-Gaussian Entanglement Renormalization for Quantum Fields},
  author = {Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo and Javier Molina-Vilaplana},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.08438},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

v2: (43 pages) substantial improvement to the optimization procedure of the circuit for the $\phi^4$ model (Section 5.3). A new appendix is added to illustrate what are the features of the ground state of the $\lambda \phi^4$ theory that captured by the icMERA tensor network. Accepted for publication in JHEP

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:19:14.988Z