English

Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in a Disordered Kondo Alloy Model

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2009-10-31 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Abstract

We study a mean-field model of a Kondo alloy using numerical techniques and analytic approximations. In this model, randomly distributed magnetic impurities interact with a band of conduction electrons and have a residual RKKY coupling of strength JJ. This system has a quantum critical point at J=JcTK0J=J_{c} \sim T_{K}^0, the Kondo scale of the problem. The TT dependence of the spin susceptibility near the quantum critical point is singular with χ(0)χ(T)Tγ\chi(0)-\chi(T) \propto T^{\gamma} and non-integer γ\gamma. At JcJ_{c}, γ=3/4\gamma = 3/4. For JJcJ\lesssim J_{c} there are two crossovers with decreasing TT, first to γ=3/2\gamma=3/2 and then to γ=2\gamma=2, the Fermi-liquid value. The dissipative part of the time-dependent susceptibility χ(ω)ω\chi''(\omega)\propto \omega as ω0\omega \to 0 except at the quantum critical point where we find χ(ω)ω\chi''(\omega) \propto \sqrt{\omega}. The characteristic spin-fluctuation energy vanishes at the quantum critical point with ωsf(1J/Jc)\omega_{\rm sf} \sim (1-J/J_{c}) for JJcJ\lesssim J_{c}, and ωsfT3/2\omega_{\rm sf} \propto T^{3/2} at the critical coupling.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9902139,
  title  = {Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in a Disordered Kondo Alloy Model},
  author = {D. R. Grempel and M. J. Rozenberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9902139},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

22 pages, 8 figures. Minor changes. References added. Accepted by Phys. Rev. B

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