Non-Ergodic Nuclear Depolarization in Nano-Cavities
Abstract
Recently, it has been observed that the effective dipolar interactions between nuclear spins of spin-carrying molecules of a gas in a closed nano-cavities are independent of the spacing between all spins. We derive exact time-dependent polarization for all spins in spin-1/2 ensemble with spatially independent effective dipolar interactions. If the initial polarization is on a single (first) spin, then the exact spin dynamics of the model is shown to exhibit a periodical short pulses of the polarization of the first spin, the effect being typical of the systems having a large number, , of spins. If , then within the period () for odd (even) -spin clusters, with standing for spin coupling, the polarization of spin 1 switches quickly from unity to the time independent value, 1/3, over the time interval about , thus, almost all the time, the spin 1 spends in the time independent condition . The period and the width of the pulses determine the volume and the form-factor of the ellipsoidal cavity. The formalism is adopted to the case of time varying nano-fluctuations of the volume of the cavitation nano-bubbles. If the volume is varied by the Gaussian-in-time random noise then the envelope of the polarization peaks goes irreversibly to 1/3. The polarization dynamics of the single spin exhibits the Gaussian (or exponential) time dependence when the correlation time of the fluctuations of the nano-volume is larger (or smaller) than the , where the is the variance of the coupling. Finally, we report the exact calculations of the NMR line shape for the -spin gaseous aggregate.
Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0306055,
title = {Non-Ergodic Nuclear Depolarization in Nano-Cavities},
author = {E. B. Fel'dman and M. G. Rudavets},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0306055},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
26 pages, 3 figures