English

Non-Ergodic Nuclear Depolarization in Nano-Cavities

Quantum Physics 2009-11-10 v2

Abstract

Recently, it has been observed that the effective dipolar interactions between nuclear spins of spin-carrying molecules of a gas in a closed nano-cavities are independent of the spacing between all spins. We derive exact time-dependent polarization for all spins in spin-1/2 ensemble with spatially independent effective dipolar interactions. If the initial polarization is on a single (first) spin,P1(0)=1P_1(0)= 1 then the exact spin dynamics of the model is shown to exhibit a periodical short pulses of the polarization of the first spin, the effect being typical of the systems having a large number, NN, of spins. If N1N \gg 1, then within the period 4π/g4\pi/g (2π/g2\pi/g) for odd (even) NN-spin clusters, with gg standing for spin coupling, the polarization of spin 1 switches quickly from unity to the time independent value, 1/3, over the time interval about (gN)1(g\sqrt{N})^{-1}, thus, almost all the time, the spin 1 spends in the time independent condition P1(t)=1/3P_1(t)= 1/3. The period and the width of the pulses determine the volume and the form-factor of the ellipsoidal cavity. The formalism is adopted to the case of time varying nano-fluctuations of the volume of the cavitation nano-bubbles. If the volume V(t)V(t) is varied by the Gaussian-in-time random noise then the envelope of the polarization peaks goes irreversibly to 1/3. The polarization dynamics of the single spin exhibits the Gaussian (or exponential) time dependence when the correlation time of the fluctuations of the nano-volume is larger (or smaller) than the <(δg)2>1/2<(\delta g)^2 >^{-1/2} , where the <(δg)2><(\delta g)^2> is the variance of the g(V(t))g(V(t)) coupling. Finally, we report the exact calculations of the NMR line shape for the NN-spin gaseous aggregate.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0306055,
  title  = {Non-Ergodic Nuclear Depolarization in Nano-Cavities},
  author = {E. B. Fel'dman and M. G. Rudavets},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0306055},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

26 pages, 3 figures