English

Non-equilibrium steady state of the symmetric exclusion process with reservoirs

Probability 2023-07-06 v1 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Consider the open symmetric exclusion process on a connected graph with vertexes in [N1]:={1,,N1}[N-1]:=\{1,\ldots, N-1\} where points 11 and N1N-1 are connected, respectively, to a left reservoir and a right reservoir with densities ρL,ρR(0,1)\rho_L,\rho_R\in(0,1). We prove that the non-equilibrium steady state of such system is μstat=IP([N1])F(I)(xIBernoulli(ρR)y[N1]IBernoulli(ρL)).\mu_{\text{stat}} = \sum_{I\subset \mathcal P([N-1]) }F(I)\bigg(\otimes_{x\in I}\rm{Bernoulli}(\rho_R)\otimes_{y\in [N-1]\setminus I}\rm{Bernoulli}(\rho_L) \bigg). In the formula above P([N1]) \mathcal P([N-1]) denotes the power set of [N1][N-1] while the numbers F(I)>0F(I)> 0 are such that IP([N1])F(I)=1\sum_{I\subset \mathcal P([N-1]) }F(I)=1 and given in terms of absorption probabilities of the absorbing stochastic dual process. Via probabilistic arguments we compute explicitly the factors F(I)F(I) when the graph is a homogeneous segment.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.02481,
  title  = {Non-equilibrium steady state of the symmetric exclusion process with reservoirs},
  author = {Simone Floreani and Adrián González Casanova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02481},
  year   = {2023}
}