English

Non-Equilibrium Mass Transport in the 1D Fermi-Hubbard Model

Quantum Gases 2018-10-01 v4 Strongly Correlated Electrons Quantum Physics

Abstract

We experimentally and numerically investigate the sudden expansion of fermions in a homogeneous one-dimensional optical lattice. For initial states with an appreciable amount of doublons, we observe a dynamical phase separation between rapidly expanding singlons and slow doublons remaining in the trap center, realizing the key aspect of fermionic quantum distillation in the strongly-interacting limit. For initial states without doublons, we find a reduced interaction dependence of the asymptotic expansion speed compared to bosons, which is explained by the interaction energy produced in the quench.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.10990,
  title  = {Non-Equilibrium Mass Transport in the 1D Fermi-Hubbard Model},
  author = {S. Scherg and T. Kohlert and J. Herbrych and J. Stolpp and P. Bordia and U. Schneider and F. Heidrich-Meisner and I. Bloch and M. Aidelsburger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10990},
  year   = {2018}
}