English

Non-equatorial scalar rings supported by rapidly spinning Gauss-Bonnet black holes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-12-23 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Black-hole spacetimes that possess stationary equatorial matter rings are known to exist in general relativity. We here reveal the existence of black-hole spacetimes that support {\it non}-equatorial matter rings. In particular, it is proved that rapidly-rotating Kerr black holes in the dimensionless large-spin regime aˉ>aˉcrit={7+7cos[13arctan(33)]21sin[13arctan(33)]}/120.78{\bar a}>{\bar a}_{\text{crit}}= \sqrt{\big\{{{7+\sqrt{7}\cos\big[{1\over3}\arctan\big(3\sqrt{3}\big)\big]- \sqrt{21}\sin\big[{1\over3}\arctan\big(3\sqrt{3}\big)\big]}\big\}/12}}\simeq0.78 can support a pair of non-equatorial massive scalar rings which are negatively coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet curvature invariant of the spinning spacetime (here aˉJ/M2{\bar a}\equiv J/M^2 is the dimensionless angular momentum of the central supporting black hole). We explicitly prove that these non-equatorial scalar rings are characterized by the dimensionless functional relation 57+2821cos[13arctan(133)]8(1+1aˉ2)6ηˉμˉ21+-{{57+28\sqrt{21}\cos\big[{1\over3}\arctan\big({{1}\over{3\sqrt{3}}}\big)\big]} \over{8(1+\sqrt{1-{\bar a}^2})^6}} \cdot{{\bar\eta}\over{{\bar\mu}^2}}\to 1^{+} in the large-mass μˉMμ1{\bar\mu}\equiv M\mu\gg1 regime (here {ηˉ<0,μ}\{{\bar\eta}<0,\mu\} are respectively the non-trivial coupling parameter of the composed Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-massive-scalar field theory and the proper mass of the supported non-minimally coupled scalar field).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.15332,
  title  = {Non-equatorial scalar rings supported by rapidly spinning Gauss-Bonnet black holes},
  author = {Shahar Hod},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.15332},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

7 pages