English

Non-congruent phase transitions in strongly interacting matter within the Quantum van der Waals model

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2019-02-20 v2 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The non-congruent liquid-gas phase transition (LGPT) in asymmetric nuclear matter is studied using the recently developed Quantum van der Waals model in the grand canonical ensemble. Different values of the electric-to-baryon charge ratio, Q/BQ/B, are considered. This non-congruent LGPT exhibits several features which are not present in the congruent LGPT of symmetric nuclear matter. These include a continuous phase transformation, a change in the location of the critical point, and the separation of the critical point and the endpoints. The effects which are associated with the non-congruent LGPT become negligible for the following cases: when Q/BQ/B approaches its limiting values, 0.50.5 or 00, or if quantum statistical effects can be neglected. The latter situation is realized when the particle degeneracy attains large values, g10g\gtrsim 10.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.07640,
  title  = {Non-congruent phase transitions in strongly interacting matter within the Quantum van der Waals model},
  author = {Roman Poberezhnyuk and Volodymyr Vovchenko and Mark I. Gorenstein and Horst Stoecker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.07640},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

24 pages, 20 figures