Non-collinear ground state from a four-spin chiral exchange in a tetrahedral magnet
Strongly Correlated Electrons
2021-09-22 v1 Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Abstract
We propose a quartic chiral term for the energy density of a cubic ferromagnet with broken parity symmetry (point group ). We demonstrate that this interaction causes a phase transition from a collinear ferromagnetic state to a non-collinear magnetic cone ground state provided its strength exceeds the geometric mean of magnetic exchange and cubic anisotropy. The corresponding non-collinear ground state may also be additionally stabilized by an external magnetic field pointing along certain crystallographic directions. The four-spin chiral exchange does also manifest itself in peculiar magnon spectra and favors spin waves with the wave vector that is perpendicular to the average magnetization direction.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2012.07666,
title = {Non-collinear ground state from a four-spin chiral exchange in a tetrahedral magnet},
author = {I. A. Ado and O. Tchernyshyov and M. Titov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.07666},
year = {2021}
}
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8 pages