English

Non-algebraic first return probability of a stretched random walk near a convex boundary and its effect on adsorption

Statistical Mechanics 2026-01-06 v2 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

The NN-step random walk, elongated in the vicinity of a disc (in 2D) or a sphere (in 3D) of radius RR, demonstrates a non-algebraic stretched exponential decay PNexp(constN1/3)P_N\sim \exp\left(-{\rm const}\, N^{1/3}\right) for the first return probability PNP_N in the double-scaling limit N=La1,Ra1N=\frac{L}{a}\gg 1, \frac{R}{a}\gg 1 conditioned that LR=c=const\frac{L}{R}=c={\rm const}. Stretching means that the length of the walk, L=NaL=Na (where aa is the unit step length) satisfies the condition L=cRL = cR, where c>πc > \pi and under "first return" we understand the radial first arrival to a boundary. Both analytic and numerical evidences of the non-algebraic behavior of PNP_N are provided. Considering the model of a polymer loop stretched ("inflated") by external force, we show that non-algebraic behavior of PNP_N affects the adsorption of a polymer at the boundary of a sticky disc in 2D, manifesting in a first order localization transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.17829,
  title  = {Non-algebraic first return probability of a stretched random walk near a convex boundary and its effect on adsorption},
  author = {Daniil Fedotov and Sergei Nechaev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.17829},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pages, 4 figures