English

Noise-Robust Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models via External Guidance

Computation and Language 2023-11-03 v1

Abstract

Adopting a two-stage paradigm of pretraining followed by fine-tuning, Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved substantial advancements in the field of natural language processing. However, in real-world scenarios, data labels are often noisy due to the complex annotation process, making it essential to develop strategies for fine-tuning PLMs with such noisy labels. To this end, we introduce an innovative approach for fine-tuning PLMs using noisy labels, which incorporates the guidance of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. This guidance assists in accurately distinguishing between clean and noisy samples and provides supplementary information beyond the noisy labels, thereby boosting the learning process during fine-tuning PLMs. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world noisy datasets further demonstrate the superior advantages of our framework over the state-of-the-art baselines.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.01108,
  title  = {Noise-Robust Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models via External Guidance},
  author = {Song Wang and Zhen Tan and Ruocheng Guo and Jundong Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.01108},
  year   = {2023}
}

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EMNLP Findings 2023