A recent paper (ref. 1) used infrared images of Io acquired by the Juno/JIRAM instrument to derive a latitudinal dependence of the spectral radiance and conclude that such latitudinal dependence is consistent with a magma ocean model. We challenge their conclusions, and we draw attention to some potential issues with their analysis. In this letter, we will use three arguments to show that: (1) the (ref. 1) paper uses saturated data; (2) the M-filter of the JIRAM imager is only a weak and incomplete proxy for the total power output; and finally (3) even assuming that the radiance was correctly estimated, the latitudinal dependence of the 4.8-μm spectral radiance is not statistically significant. These facts, taken together, demonstrate that the results presented in (ref. 1) are not sufficient to confirm consistency with a magma ocean model on Io.
@article{arxiv.2412.04321,
title = {No evidence of magma ocean on Io based on Juno/JIRAM data},
author = {Federico Tosi and Alessandro Mura and Francesca Zambon},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.04321},
year = {2025}
}