English

No Death Star -- For Now

Astrophysics 2009-10-30 v2

Abstract

A star passing within 104\au\sim 10^4 \au of the Sun would trigger a comet shower that would reach the inner solar system about 0.18 Myr later. We calculate a prior probability of ~0.4% that a star has passed this close to the Sun but that the comet shower has not yet reached the Earth. We search the HIPPARCOS catalog for such recent close-encounter candidates and, in agreement with Garcia-Sanchez et al. (1997), find none. The new result reported in this Letter is an estimation of the completeness of the search. Because of the relatively bright completeness limit of the catalog itself, V~8, the search is sensitive to only about half the stars that could have had such a near encounter. On the other hand, we show that the search is sensitive to nearly all of the past encounters that would lead to a major shower in the future and conclude that it is highly unlikely that one will occur during the next 0.5 Myr.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9801052,
  title  = {No Death Star -- For Now},
  author = {Jay A. Frogel and Andrew Gould},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9801052},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

10 pages, 1 figure. In press at The Astrophysical Journal Letters

R2 v1 2026-07-22T09:37:44.758Z