English

NLSM $\subset$ Tr$(\phi^3)$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-12-31 v3 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

Scattering amplitudes for the simplest theory of colored scalar particles - the Tr(Φ3\Phi^3) theory - have recently been the subject of active investigations. In this letter we describe an unanticipated wider implication of this work: the Tr(Φ3\Phi^3) theory secretly contains Non-linear Sigma Model (NLSM) amplitudes to all loop orders. The NLSM amplitudes are obtained from Tr(Φ3)(\Phi^3) amplitudes by a unique shift of kinematic variables. We show that this shifted kinematics produces amplitudes for a cubic theory with a linear term in potential, with extrema spontaneously breaking U(N)U(Nk)×U(k)U(N) \to U(N-k) \times U(k). The Goldstone amplitudes for this theory coincide with those of pions in the U(N)×U(N)U(N)U(N) \times U(N) \to U(N) chiral Lagrangian to all orders in the planar limit. We also give a purely on-shell understanding of this correspondence, showing integrands defined by the kinematic shifts have the correct residues on poles and appropriately produce the Adler zero. Finally, we discuss how similar kinematic shifts produce certain infinite classes of mixed amplitudes of pions and Tr(Φ3\Phi^3) scalars, most of which are not interpretable from the Lagrangian description.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.05483,
  title  = {NLSM $\subset$ Tr$(\phi^3)$},
  author = {Nima Arkani-Hamed and Qu Cao and Jin Dong and Carolina Figueiredo and Song He},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.05483},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 13 figures, journal version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:13:40.245Z