English

NexusSum: Hierarchical LLM Agents for Long-Form Narrative Summarization

Computation and Language 2025-06-02 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Summarizing long-form narratives--such as books, movies, and TV scripts--requires capturing intricate plotlines, character interactions, and thematic coherence, a task that remains challenging for existing LLMs. We introduce NexusSum, a multi-agent LLM framework for narrative summarization that processes long-form text through a structured, sequential pipeline--without requiring fine-tuning. Our approach introduces two key innovations: (1) Dialogue-to-Description Transformation: A narrative-specific preprocessing method that standardizes character dialogue and descriptive text into a unified format, improving coherence. (2) Hierarchical Multi-LLM Summarization: A structured summarization pipeline that optimizes chunk processing and controls output length for accurate, high-quality summaries. Our method establishes a new state-of-the-art in narrative summarization, achieving up to a 30.0% improvement in BERTScore (F1) across books, movies, and TV scripts. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of multi-agent LLMs in handling long-form content, offering a scalable approach for structured summarization in diverse storytelling domains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.24575,
  title  = {NexusSum: Hierarchical LLM Agents for Long-Form Narrative Summarization},
  author = {Hyuntak Kim and Byung-Hak Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.24575},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted to the main track of ACL 2025

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:50:36.493Z