English

Newtonian gravity from Higgs condensates

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2007-05-23 v4 Astrophysics

Abstract

We propose a description of {\it Newtonian} gravity as a long wavelength excitation of the scalar condensate inducing electroweak symmetry breaking. Indeed, one finds a GFηmimjr-{{G_F}\over{\eta}}{{m_im_j}\over{r}} long-range potential where GFG_F is the Fermi constant and ηMh22m2\eta\equiv {{M^2_h}\over{2m^2}} is determined by the ratio between the Higgs mass MhM_h and the mass m of the elementary quanta of the symmetric phase (`phions'). The parameter η\eta would diverge in a true continuum theory so that its magnitude represents a measure of non-locality of the underlying field theory. By identifying GGFηG\equiv {{G_F}\over{\eta}} with the Newton constant and assuming the range of Higgs mass Mh102103M_h \sim 10^{2}-10^{3} GeV one obtains m=104105m=10^{-4}-10^{-5} eV and predicts typical `fifth-force' deviations below the centimeter scale. Relation to Einstein gravity and string theory is discussed. The crucial role of the first-order nature of the phase transition for the solution of the so-called `hierarchy problem' is emphasized. The possible relevance of the picture for the self-similarity of the universe and for a new approach to the problem of dark matter is discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9910372,
  title  = {Newtonian gravity from Higgs condensates},
  author = {M. Consoli and F. Siringo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9910372},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

Interpretation of the gap-less mode of the Higgs field as a Goldstone boson of a spontaneously broken continuous simmetry that does not exist in the simmetric phase

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