English

Newton-Based Optimization for Kullback-Leibler Nonnegative Tensor Factorizations

Numerical Analysis 2018-08-23 v4 Numerical Analysis

Abstract

Tensor factorizations with nonnegative constraints have found application in analyzing data from cyber traffic, social networks, and other areas. We consider application data best described as being generated by a Poisson process (e.g., count data), which leads to sparse tensors that can be modeled by sparse factor matrices. In this paper we investigate efficient techniques for computing an appropriate canonical polyadic tensor factorization based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence function. We propose novel subproblem solvers within the standard alternating block variable approach. Our new methods exploit structure and reformulate the optimization problem as small independent subproblems. We employ bound-constrained Newton and quasi-Newton methods. We compare our algorithms against other codes, demonstrating superior speed for high accuracy results and the ability to quickly find sparse solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1304.4964,
  title  = {Newton-Based Optimization for Kullback-Leibler Nonnegative Tensor Factorizations},
  author = {Samantha Hansen and Todd Plantenga and Tamara G. Kolda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.4964},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Clarified notation in section 3.1.1, and used simpler score() function in section B.2

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:01:58.093Z