Newly discovered dwarf galaxies in the MATLAS low density fields
Abstract
We present the photometric properties of 2210 newly identified dwarf galaxy candidates in the MATLAS fields. The Mass Assembly of early Type gaLAxies with their fine Structures (MATLAS) deep imaging survey mapped 142 deg of the sky around nearby isolated early type galaxies using MegaCam on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, reaching surface brightnesses of 28.5 - 29 in the g-band. The dwarf candidates were identified through a direct visual inspection of the images and by visually cleaning a sample selected using a partially automated approach, and were morphologically classified at the time of identification. Approximately 75% of our candidates are dEs, indicating that a large number of early type dwarfs also populate low density environments, and 23.2% are nucleated. Distances were determined for 13.5% of our sample using pre-existing measurements and HI detections. We confirm the dwarf nature for 99% of this sub-sample based on a magnitude cut = -18. Additionally, most of these (90%) have relative velocities suggesting that they form a satellite population around nearby massive galaxies rather than an isolated field sample. Assuming that the candidates over the whole survey are satellites of the nearby galaxies, we demonstrate that the MATLAS dwarfs follow the same scaling relations as dwarfs in the Local Group as well as the Virgo and Fornax clusters. We also find that the nucleated fraction increases with , and find evidence of a morphology-density relation for dwarfs around isolated massive galaxies.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1910.13462,
title = {Newly discovered dwarf galaxies in the MATLAS low density fields},
author = {Rebecca Habas and Francine R. Marleau and Pierre-Alain Duc and Patrick R. Durrell and Sanjaya Paudel and Mélina Poulain and Rubén Sánchez-Janssen and Sreevarsha Sreejith and Joanna Ramasawmy and Bryson Stemock and Christopher Leach and Jean-Charles Cuillandre and Stephen Gwyn and Adriano Agnello and Michal Bílek and Jérémy Fensch and Oliver Müller and Eric W. Peng and Remco F. J. van der Burg},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.13462},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
21 pages, 16 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS; minor corrections to the text, and updated Figures 8 and 9 to match published version