English

New Strong-Field QED Effects at ELI: Nonperturbative Vacuum Pair Production

High Energy Physics - Theory 2010-11-11 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Since the work of Sauter, and Heisenberg, Euler and K\"ockel, it has been understood that vacuum polarization effects in quantum electrodynamics (QED) predict remarkable new phenomena such as light-light scattering and pair production from vacuum. However, these fundamental effects are difficult to probe experimentally because they are very weak, and they are difficult to analyze theoretically because they are highly nonlinear and/or nonperturbative. The Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) project offers the possibility of a new window into this largely unexplored world. I review these ideas, along with some new results, explaining why quantum field theorists are so interested in this rapidly developing field of laser science. I concentrate on the theoretical tools that have been developed to analyze nonperturbative vacuum pair production.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0812.3163,
  title  = {New Strong-Field QED Effects at ELI: Nonperturbative Vacuum Pair Production},
  author = {Gerald V. Dunne},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0812.3163},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

20 pages, 9 figures; Key Lecture at the ELI Workshop and School on "Fundamental Physics with Ultra-High Fields", 29 Sept - 2 Oct. 2008, Frauenworth Monastery, Germany; v2: refs updated, English translations of reviews of Nikishov and Ritus