English

New Spatially Resolved Imaging of the SR 21 Transition Disk and Constraints on the Small-Grain Disk Geometry

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2019-10-02 v2 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics

Abstract

We present new 0.6 - 4 μ\mum imaging of the SR 21 transition disk from Keck/NIRC2 and Magellan/MagAO. The protoplanetary disk around SR 21 has a large (~ 30 - 40 AU) clearing first inferred from its spectral energy distribution and later detected in sub-millimeter imaging. Both the gas and small dust grains are known to have a different morphology, with an inner truncation in CO at ~7 AU, and micron-sized dust detected within the millimeter clearing. Previous near-infrared imaging could not distinguish between an inner dust disk with a truncation at ~7 AU or one that extended to the sublimation radius. The imaging data presented here require an inner dust disk radius of a few AU, and complex structure such as a warp or spiral. We present a parametric warped disk model that can reproduce the observations. Reconciling the images with the spectral energy distribution gathered from the literature suggests grain growth to ~2 - 5 μ\mum within the sub-millimeter clearing. The complex disk structure and possible grain growth can be connected to dynamical shaping by a giant-planet mass companion, a scenario supported by previous observational and theoretical studies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.07427,
  title  = {New Spatially Resolved Imaging of the SR 21 Transition Disk and Constraints on the Small-Grain Disk Geometry},
  author = {Steph Sallum and Andy Skemer and Josh Eisner and Nienke van der Marel and Patrick Sheehan and Laird Close and Mike Ireland and Jared Males and Katie Morzinski and Vanessa Bailey and Runa Briguglio and Alfio Puglisi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.07427},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

22 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ