English

New phase in Chern-Simons theory on lens space

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-08-17 v2

Abstract

We consider U(N)kU(N)_k Chern-Simons theory on S3S^3 in Seifert framing and write down the partition function as a unitary matrix model. In the large kk and large NN limit the eigenvalue density satisfies an upper bound 12πλ\frac{1}{2\pi\lambda} where λ=N/(k+N)\lambda=N/(k+N). We study the partition function under saddle point approximation and find that the saddle point equation admits a gapped solution for the eigenvalue density. The on-shell partition function on this solution matches with the partition function in the canonical framing up to a phase. However the eigenvalue density saturates the upper cap at a critical value of λ\lambda and ceases to exist beyond that. We find a new phase (called cap-gap phase) in this theory for λ\lambda beyond the critical value and see that the on-shell free energy for the cap-gap phase is less than that of the gapped phase. We also check the level-rank duality in the theory and observe that the level-rank dual of the gapped phase is a \emph{capped} phase whereas the cap-gap phase is level-rank dual to itself.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.11088,
  title  = {New phase in Chern-Simons theory on lens space},
  author = {Kushal Chakraborty and Suvankar Dutta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.11088},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages and 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:24:17.673Z