English

New effect in wave-packet scattering of quantum fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-11-21 v3 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We report calculations of a wave-packet amplitude of the two-body scattering ϕϕΦϕϕ\phi \phi \to \Phi \to \phi \phi, which leads to the measured probability in realistic experiments. We elucidate the decay amplitude of Φϕϕ \Phi \rightarrow \phi \phi from this. In such an amplitude of wave packets, there are in and out time boundaries for the initial Φ\Phi and final ϕϕ\phi\phi configurations, respectively. In this paper, we prove that the effect of the in time boundary of Φϕϕ\Phi\to\phi\phi emerges from ϕϕΦϕϕ\phi\phi\to\Phi\to\phi\phi without assuming any time boundary \emph{a priori}. This effect has been overlooked in the standard plane-wave formulation and can exhibit distinct phenomena in wide areas of science. We confirm the result in different integration orders. The result is also interpreted as a Stokes phenomenon in the Lefschetz-thimble decomposition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.12032,
  title  = {New effect in wave-packet scattering of quantum fields},
  author = {Kenzo Ishikawa and Kenji Nishiwaki and Kin-ya Oda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.12032},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

32 pages with 6 figures; version accepted for publication in Physical Review D; Supplemental Materials in the previous version integrated into the main text

R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:27:30.597Z