English

Neutron stars with crossover to color superconducting quark matter

Nuclear Theory 2022-04-05 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We follow the idea that the QCD phase diagram may be described by a crossover from a hadron resonance gas to perturbative QCD using the switch function ansatz of Albright, Kapusta and Young [1]. While the switch function could be calibrated at vanishing baryon chemical potential with data from lattice QCD simulations, it has been suggested recently by Kapusta and Welle [2] that in the zero temperature limit, the switch function parameter μ0\mu_0 could be constrained by neutron star phenomenology, in particular by massive pulsars like PSR J0740+6620 with a mass exceeding 2 M2~M_\odot. In this work we demonstrate that this procedure to constrain the QCD phase diagram does crucially depend on the fact that cold dense quark matter is very likely in a color superconducting state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.12145,
  title  = {Neutron stars with crossover to color superconducting quark matter},
  author = {D. Blaschke and E. -O. Hanu and S. Liebing},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.12145},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

9 pages, 6 figures