English

Neutron stars with a dark-energy core from the Chaplygin gas

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-12-19 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We analyze the effect of a Chaplygin dark fluid (CDF) core on neutron stars (NSs). To address this study, we focus on the relativistic structure of stellar configurations composed by a dark-energy core, described by a Chaplygin-like equation of state (EoS), and an ordinary-matter crust which is described by a polytropic EoS. We examine the impact of the rate of energy densities at the discontinuous surface, defined as α=ρdis/ρdis+\alpha= \rho_{\rm dis}^-/\rho_{\rm dis}^+, on the radius, total gravitational mass, oscillation spectrum and tidal deformability. Furthermore, we compare our theoretical predictions with several observational mass-radius measurements and tidal deformability constraints. These comparisons together with the radial stability analysis show that the existence of NSs with a dark-energy core is possible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.13568,
  title  = {Neutron stars with a dark-energy core from the Chaplygin gas},
  author = {Juan M. Z. Pretel and Mariana Dutra and Sergio B. Duarte},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.13568},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages, 7 figures. Accepted to appear in the Proceedings of the 17th Marcel Grossmann Meeting (MG17)/Pescara, Italy, 7-12 July 2024