English

Neutron Stars as Perfect Fluids: Extracting the Linearized Response Function

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-02-10 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We derive the general relativistic linear tidal response of a neutron star modeled as a barotropic perfect fluid. From the covariant fluid effective action, we linearize about equilibrium and obtain the action for fluid displacements coupled to metric perturbations. Splitting the latter into external and induced parts and integrating out the induced field yields a Hermitian operator and a discrete gapped spectrum of driven modes. Projecting the displacement onto this eigenbasis and integrating out the spatial dependence over the stellar radius reduces the dynamics to tidal-driven oscillators, with couplings set by relativistic inner products and overlap integrals. Matching to the quadrupolar worldline effective action gives a mode-sum response function and analytic dynamical tidal deformabilities from mode frequencies, normalizations, and overlaps.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.07115,
  title  = {Neutron Stars as Perfect Fluids: Extracting the Linearized Response Function},
  author = {Irvin Martínez-Rodríguez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.07115},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

7 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:25:20.072Z