English

Neutron Star Structure and the Neutron Radius of 208Pb

Astrophysics 2009-10-31 v2 Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We study relationships between the neutron-rich skin of a heavy nucleus and the properties of neutron-star crusts. Relativistic effective field theories with a thicker neutron skin in 208^{208}Pb have a larger electron fraction and a lower liquid-to-solid transition density for neutron-rich matter. These properties are determined by the density dependence of the symmetry energy which we vary by adding nonlinear couplings between isoscalar and isovector mesons. An accurate measurement of the neutron radius in 208^{208}Pb---via parity violating electron scattering---may have important implications for the structure of neutron stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0010227,
  title  = {Neutron Star Structure and the Neutron Radius of 208Pb},
  author = {C. J. Horowitz and J. Piekarewicz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0010227},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

5 pages 3 figures, added additional evidence of model independence, Phys. Rev. Letters in press