English

Neutron skins probed in proton knockout from neutron-rich nuclei

Nuclear Theory 2026-02-27 v2

Abstract

Proton-induced quasifree knockout reactions provide a powerful probe of nuclear single-particle structure and reaction dynamics in both stable and neutron-rich nuclei. In this work we develop a unified theoretical framework for the calculation of inclusive (p,2p) and sequential (p,3p) reaction cross sections and fragment momentum distributions at intermediate and relativistic energies. The approach is based on a probabilistic extension of Glauber multiple-scattering theory combined with microscopic nuclear densities obtained from Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations using Skyrme energy-density functionals. We focus in particular on the sensitivity of total cross sections and longitudinal momentum dispersions to neutron-skin thickness along isotopic chains. Our results indicate that both (p,2p) and (p,3p) reactions exhibit a systematic decrease of cross section and momentum width with increasing neutron excess, reflecting enhanced attenuation and surface bias induced by neutron skins. The effect is significantly stronger for two-proton removal, suggesting that (p,3p) reactions may offer enhanced sensitivity to isovector nuclear structure. These findings establish proton-induced knockout reactions as complementary hadronic probes of neutron skins and the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.01049,
  title  = {Neutron skins probed in proton knockout from neutron-rich nuclei},
  author = {C. A Bertulani and R. V. Lobato},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.01049},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

15 pages, 5 figures, published version