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Neutrino Oscillations at Supernova Core Bounce Generate the Strongest Gravitational-Wave Bursts

Astrophysics 2011-05-24 v1

Abstract

During the core bounce of a supernova collapse resonant active-to-active (νaνa\nu_a \to \nu_a), as well as active-to-sterile (νaνs\nu_a \to \nu_s) neutrino (ν\nu) oscillations can take place. Besides, over this phase weak magnetism increases antineutrino (νˉ\bar{\nu}) mean free paths, and thus its luminosity. Because the oscillation feeds mass-energy into the target ν\nu species, the large mass-squared difference between species (νaνs\nu_a \to \nu_s) implies a huge amount of power to be given off as gravitational waves (LGWs1049ergsL_{\textrm{GWs}} \sim 10^{49}erg s^{-1}),duetoanisotropicbutcoherent), due to anisotropic but coherent \nuflowovertheoscillationlength.Thisanisotropyinthe flow over the oscillation length. This anisotropy in the \nufluxisdrivenbyboththeuniversalspinrotationandthespinmagneticcoupling.Thenewspacetimestrainestimatedthiswayisstillseveralordersofmagnitudelargerthanthosefrom-flux is driven by both the {\it universal spin-rotation} and the spin-magnetic coupling. The new spacetime strain estimated this way is still several orders of magnitude larger than those from \nu$ diffusion (convection and cooling) or quadrupole moments of the neutron star matter. This new feature turns these bursts the more promising supernova gravitational-wave signal that may be detected by observatories as LIGO, VIRGO, etc., for distances far out to the VIRGO cluster of galaxies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0407184,
  title  = {Neutrino Oscillations at Supernova Core Bounce Generate the Strongest Gravitational-Wave Bursts},
  author = {Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta and Karen Fiuza},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0407184},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

10 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of International Workshop on Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics, Olinda (Brazil), October 12-16 (2003), to be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D