English

Neural S-matrix bootstrap II: solvable 4d amplitudes with particle production

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-01-30 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We study a model for nonperturbative unitarization of the four-point contact scalar amplitude in four dimensions. It is defined through an infinite sum of planar diagrams, constructed using two-particle unitarity and crossing symmetry. We reformulate the problem in terms of a set of nonlinear integral equations obeyed by the single and double discontinuities of the amplitude. We then solve them using a neural-network ansatz trained by minimizing a physics-informed loss functional. We obtain a one-parameter family of amplitudes, which exhibit rich structure: sizeable particle production, nontrivial emergent Regge behavior, Landau curves, a logarithmic decay at high energy and fixed angle. Finally, we go beyond the two-particle-reducible setup by treating the multi-particle data -- supported above the multi-particle Landau curves due to multi-particle unitarity -- as a dynamical variable. We demonstrate that it can be tuned to suppress low-spin particle production -- a phenomenon we call Aks screening -- at the cost of generating larger and oscillatory double spectral density in the multi-particle region.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.22145,
  title  = {Neural S-matrix bootstrap II: solvable 4d amplitudes with particle production},
  author = {Mehmet Asim Gumus and Damien Leflot and Piotr Tourkine and Alexander Zhiboedov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.22145},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

55 pages + appendices, 34 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:26:26.597Z