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Neural Polytopes

Machine Learning 2023-07-13 v2 Graphics High Energy Physics - Theory Geometric Topology

Abstract

We find that simple neural networks with ReLU activation generate polytopes as an approximation of a unit sphere in various dimensions. The species of polytopes are regulated by the network architecture, such as the number of units and layers. For a variety of activation functions, generalization of polytopes is obtained, which we call neural polytopes. They are a smooth analogue of polytopes, exhibiting geometric duality. This finding initiates research of generative discrete geometry to approximate surfaces by machine learning.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.00721,
  title  = {Neural Polytopes},
  author = {Koji Hashimoto and Tomoya Naito and Hisashi Naito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.00721},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 pages, 9 figures. v2: References added. Accepted at the 1st Workshop on the Synergy of Scientific and Machine Learning Modeling at International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. 2023

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:20:18.919Z