English

Neural Networks Reveal a Universal Bias in Conformal Correlators

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-22 v1

Abstract

We propose that simple neural networks (NNs) trained on crossing symmetry can reconstruct conformal correlators restricted to a line to remarkable accuracy. The input is minimal: an external scaling dimension, a spectral gap, and the value of the correlator at a single point. We present evidence across a wide range of conformal theories and dimensions, for both four-point and thermal two-point functions. We attribute these observations to the spectral bias of gradient-based NN training, which appears to align with an intrinsic smoothness property of conformal field theory. This suggests a novel variational principle for conformal correlators and opens a path towards a powerful new computational framework for non-perturbative quantum field theory.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.18673,
  title  = {Neural Networks Reveal a Universal Bias in Conformal Correlators},
  author = {Kausik Ghosh and Sidhaarth Kumar and Vasilis Niarchos and Andreas Stergiou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.18673},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, 3 figures