English

NegCut: Automatic Image Segmentation based on MRF-MAP

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2012-01-17 v2

Abstract

Solving the Maximum a Posteriori on Markov Random Field, MRF-MAP, is a prevailing method in recent interactive image segmentation tools. Although mathematically explicit in its computational targets, and impressive for the segmentation quality, MRF-MAP is hard to accomplish without the interactive information from users. So it is rarely adopted in the automatic style up to today. In this paper, we present an automatic image segmentation algorithm, NegCut, based on the approximation to MRF-MAP. First we prove MRF-MAP is NP-hard when the probabilistic models are unknown, and then present an approximation function in the form of minimum cuts on graphs with negative weights. Finally, the binary segmentation is taken from the largest eigenvector of the target matrix, with a tuned version of the Lanczos eigensolver. It is shown competitive at the segmentation quality in our experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1201.2905,
  title  = {NegCut: Automatic Image Segmentation based on MRF-MAP},
  author = {Zhao Qiyang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.2905},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

Since it's an unlucky failure about length-limit violation, I'd like to save it on arXiv as a record. Any suggestions are welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:04:24.035Z