The magnetic ground state of the ideal quantum kagome antiferromagnet (QKA) has been a long-standing puzzle, mainly because perturbations to the nearest-neighbor isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian can lead to various fundamentally different ground states. Here we investigate a recently synthesized QKA representative YCu3(OH)6Cl3, where perturbations commonly present in real materials, like lattice distortion and intersite ion mixing, are absent. Nevertheless, this compound enters a long-range magnetically ordered state below TN=15 K. Our powder neutron diffraction experiment reveals that its magnetic structure corresponds to a coplanar 120∘ state with negative vector spin chirality. The ordered magnetic moments are suppressed to 0.42(2)μB, which is consistent with the previously detected spin dynamics persisting to the lowest experimentally accessible temperatures. This indicates either a coexistence of magnetic order and disorder or the presence of strong quantum fluctuations in the ground state of YCu3(OH)6Cl3. The origin of the magnetic order is sought in terms of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya magnetic anisotropy and further-neighbor isotropic exchange interactions.
@article{arxiv.1907.07489,
title = {Negative-vector-chirality 120$^\circ$ spin structure in the defect- and distortion-free quantum kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_3$},
author = {A. Zorko and M. Pregelj and M. Gomilsek and M. Klanjsek and O. Zaharko and W. Sun and J. -X. Mi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.07489},
year = {2019}
}