English

Negative Lyapunov exponent of circle maps forced by expanding circle endomorphisms

Dynamical Systems 2025-09-01 v1

Abstract

We study maps on the torus T2\mathbb{T}^2 that are of the form F(x,y)=(bx,fx(y))F(x,y) = (bx, f_x(y)), where b2b\geq 2 is an integer. We establish an open class of C1C^1-maps, with fx(y)f_x(y) that are typically non-monotonic in xx, for which the Lyapunov exponents on the fibre are negative almost everywhere. For each fixed fx(y)f_x(y) and a base map bxbx that is sufficiently expanding, we establish a uniform upper bound for the Lyapunov exponents; moreover, the uniform bound depends on selective characteristics of ff. This implies that orbits on the same fibre exhibit local synchronisation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.21645,
  title  = {Negative Lyapunov exponent of circle maps forced by expanding circle endomorphisms},
  author = {Kirthana Rajasekar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.21645},
  year   = {2025}
}