Negative Lyapunov exponent of circle maps forced by expanding circle endomorphisms
Dynamical Systems
2025-09-01 v1
Abstract
We study maps on the torus that are of the form , where is an integer. We establish an open class of -maps, with that are typically non-monotonic in , for which the Lyapunov exponents on the fibre are negative almost everywhere. For each fixed and a base map that is sufficiently expanding, we establish a uniform upper bound for the Lyapunov exponents; moreover, the uniform bound depends on selective characteristics of . This implies that orbits on the same fibre exhibit local synchronisation.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.21645,
title = {Negative Lyapunov exponent of circle maps forced by expanding circle endomorphisms},
author = {Kirthana Rajasekar},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.21645},
year = {2025}
}