A good fraction of GRBs detected by Swift are at a large redshift (up to z=6.3, so far). Their study allows us to investigate, among other things, the cosmic star formation in the early Universe (possibly up to the re-ionization era) and the chemical enrichment of the high-redshift gas. Here we present and discuss a method of selection which identifies high-redshift candidates based only upon promptly-available information provided by Swift. This method relies upon, Galactic extinction, GRB duration time and absence of an optical counterpart in the UVOT telescope onboard Swift. This tool may provide an extremely effective way to locate high-redshift astrophysical objects and to follow them in the optical/NIR band in near real time.
@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0610626,
title = {Near real-time selection of high redshift GRBs with Swift},
author = {S. Campana and G. Tagliaferri and D. Malesani and L. Stella and P. D'Avanzo and G. Chincarini and S. Covino},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0610626},
year = {2008}
}