English

Natural Phantom Dark Energy from a $\mathbb{Z}_N$--Axion

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-07-07 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We present a technically natural microscopic realization of apparent phantom dark energy based on an axion coupled to NN copies of two-flavor dark QCD related by a ZN\mathbb{Z}_N exchange symmetry. The symmetry exponentially suppresses the axion vacuum potential, naturally generating the dark-energy scale, while reheating into a single dark sector induces a controlled breaking of ZN\mathbb{Z}_N that simultaneously restores the physical axion periodicity, sets the dark-matter abundance, and drives the late-time dark-energy dynamics. The selected sector contains dark-pion dark matter, whose finite density initially traps the axion away from its vacuum minimum. As the Universe expands and the dark-pion density redshifts away, the axion is released and rolls on the reheating-induced vacuum potential, generating an effective phantom crossing without tuned cancellations. We identify a viable parameter region that simultaneously reproduces the observed dark-matter relic abundance and dark-energy scale, satisfies cosmological and astrophysical constraints, and qualitatively reproduces the DESI preference for an evolving dark-energy equation of state.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.06774,
  title  = {Natural Phantom Dark Energy from a $\mathbb{Z}_N$--Axion},
  author = {Cédric Delaunay and Admir Greljo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.06774},
  year   = {2026}
}

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17 pages