English

Native two-qubit gates in fixed-coupling, fixed-frequency transmons beyond cross-resonance interaction

Quantum Physics 2024-05-21 v2

Abstract

Fixed-frequency superconducting qubits demonstrate remarkable success as platforms for stable and scalable quantum computing. Cross-resonance gates have been the workhorse of fixed-coupling, fixed-frequency superconducting processors, leveraging the entanglement generated by driving one qubit resonantly with a neighbor's frequency to achieve high-fidelity, universal CNOTs. Here, we use on-resonant and off-resonant microwave drives to go beyond cross-resonance, realizing natively interesting two-qubit gates that are not equivalent to CNOTs. In particular, we implement and benchmark native ISWAP, SWAP, ISWAP\sqrt{\text{ISWAP}}, and BSWAP gates. Furthermore, we apply these techniques for an efficient construction of the B-gate: a perfect entangler from which any two-qubit gate can be reached in only two applications. We show these native two-qubit gates are better than their counterparts compiled from cross-resonance gates. We elucidate the resonance conditions required to drive each two-qubit gate and provide a novel frame tracking technique to implement them in Qiskit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.12146,
  title  = {Native two-qubit gates in fixed-coupling, fixed-frequency transmons beyond cross-resonance interaction},
  author = {Ken Xuan Wei and Isaac Lauer and Emily Pritchett and William Shanks and David C. McKay and Ali Javadi-Abhari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.12146},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

added new section, more data, improved presentation

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:54:40.456Z