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Nanopores in atomically thin 2D nanosheets limit aqueous ssDNA transport

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2021-09-29 v2 Materials Science

Abstract

Nanopores in 2D materials are highly desirable for DNA sequencing, yet achieving single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) transport through them is challenging. Using density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics simulations we show that ssDNA transport through a pore in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is marked by a basic nanomechanical conflict. It arises from the notably inhomogeneous flexural rigidity of ssDNA and causes high friction via\textit{via} transient DNA desorption costs exacerbated by solvation effects. For a similarly sized pore in bilayer hBN, its self-passivated atomically smooth edge enables continuous ssDNA transport. Our findings shed light on the fundamental physics of biopolymer transport through pores in 2D materials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.00408,
  title  = {Nanopores in atomically thin 2D nanosheets limit aqueous ssDNA transport},
  author = {Alex Smolyanitsky and Binquan Luan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00408},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

6 pages, 5 figures