$N$-ality symmetry and SPT phases in (1+1)d
Abstract
Duality symmetries have been extensively investigated in various contexts, playing a crucial role in understanding quantum field theory and condensed matter theory. In this paper, we extend this framework by studying -ality symmetries, which are a generalization of duality symmetries and are mathematically described by -graded fusion categories. In particular, we focus on an -ality symmetry obtained by gauging a non-anomalous subgroup of symmetry with a type III anomaly. We determine the corresponding fusion rules via two complementary approaches: a direct calculation and a representation-theoretic method. As an application, we study the symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases associated with the -ality symmetry. We classify all such SPT phases using the SymTFT framework and explicitly construct lattice Hamiltonians for some of them.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2504.20151,
title = {$N$-ality symmetry and SPT phases in (1+1)d},
author = {Jun Maeda and Tsubasa Oishi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.20151},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
33 pages, 2 figures; v2: references added; v3: a minor correction to the classification of SPT phases