English

$N$-ality symmetry and SPT phases in (1+1)d

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-12-15 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Duality symmetries have been extensively investigated in various contexts, playing a crucial role in understanding quantum field theory and condensed matter theory. In this paper, we extend this framework by studying NN-ality symmetries, which are a generalization of duality symmetries and are mathematically described by ZN\mathbb{Z}_N-graded fusion categories. In particular, we focus on an NN-ality symmetry obtained by gauging a non-anomalous subgroup of ZN×ZN×ZN\mathbb{Z}_N\times\mathbb{Z}_N\times\mathbb{Z}_N symmetry with a type III anomaly. We determine the corresponding fusion rules via two complementary approaches: a direct calculation and a representation-theoretic method. As an application, we study the symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases associated with the NN-ality symmetry. We classify all such SPT phases using the SymTFT framework and explicitly construct lattice Hamiltonians for some of them.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.20151,
  title  = {$N$-ality symmetry and SPT phases in (1+1)d},
  author = {Jun Maeda and Tsubasa Oishi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.20151},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

33 pages, 2 figures; v2: references added; v3: a minor correction to the classification of SPT phases