$n^2 + 1$ unit equilateral triangles cannot cover an equilateral triangle of side $> n$ if all triangles have parallel sides
Abstract
Conway and Soifer showed that an equilateral triangle of side with sufficiently small can be covered by unit equilateral triangles. They conjectured that it is impossible to cover with unit equilateral triangles no matter how small is. We show that if we require all sides of the unit equilateral triangles to be parallel to the sides of (e.g. and ), then it is impossible to cover of side with unit equilateral triangles for any . As the coverings of by Conway and Soifer only involve triangles with sides parallel to , our result determines the exact minimum number of unit equilateral triangles with all sides parallel to that cover . We also determine the largest value (resp. ) of such that the equilateral triangle of side can be covered by (resp. ) unit equilateral triangles with sides parallel to , where the first case is achieved by the construction of Conway and Soifer.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2306.09533,
title = {$n^2 + 1$ unit equilateral triangles cannot cover an equilateral triangle of side $> n$ if all triangles have parallel sides},
author = {Jineon Baek and Seewoo Lee},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.09533},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
8 pages, 7 figures