English

Multivariate CLT for L\'evy processes: convergence rates without moment assumptions

Probability 2025-10-09 v1 Statistics Theory Statistics Theory

Abstract

We prove that the norm of a dd-dimensional L\'evy process possesses a finite second moment if and only if the convex distance between an appropriately rescaled process at time tt and a standard Gaussian vector is integrable in time with respect to the scale-invariant measure t1dtt^{-1} dt on [1,)[1,\infty). We further prove that under the standard t\sqrt{t}-scaling, the corresponding convex distance is integrable if and only if the norm of the L\'evy process has a finite (2+log)(2+\log)-moment. Both equivalences also hold for the integrability with respect to t1dtt^{-1} dt of the multivariate Kolmogorov distance. Our results imply: (I) polynomial Berry-Esseen bounds on the rate of convergence in the convex distance in the CLT for L\'evy processes cannot hold without finiteness of (2+δ)(2+\delta)-moments for some δ>0\delta>0 and (II) integrability of the convex distance with respect to t1dtt^{-1} dt in the domain of non-normal attraction cannot occur for any scaling function.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.06891,
  title  = {Multivariate CLT for L\'evy processes: convergence rates without moment assumptions},
  author = {Jorge González Cázares and David Kramer-Bang and Aleksandar Mijatović},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.06891},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

27 pages; for a short YouTube video describing the results, see https://youtu.be/BL1aVeoGCY8?si=m8YI4zwN848VFmzD

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:23:34.348Z