English

Multiplicatively badly approximable matrices up to logarithmic factors

Number Theory 2021-07-01 v2

Abstract

Let x\|x\| denote the distance from xRx\in\mathbb{R} to the nearest integer. In this paper, we prove an existence and density statement for matrices ARm×n\boldsymbol{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n} satisfying lim infq+j=1nmax{1,qj}log(j=1nmax{1,qj})m+n1i=1mAiq>0,\liminf_{|\boldsymbol{q}|_{\infty}\to +\infty}\prod_{j=1}^{n}\max\{1,|q_{j}|\}\log\left(\prod_{j=1}^{n}\max\{1,|q_{j}|\}\right)^{m+n-1}\prod_{i=1}^{m}\|A_{i}\boldsymbol{q}\|>0, where the vector q\boldsymbol{q} ranges in Zn\mathbb{Z}^{n} and AiA_{i} are the rows of the matrix A\boldsymbol{A}. This result extends a previous result of Moshchevitin for 22-dimensional vectors to arbitrary dimension. The estimates needed to apply Moshchevitin's method to the case m>2m>2 are not currently available. We therefore develop a substantially different method, that allows us to overcome this issue. We also generalise this existence result to the inhomogeneous setting. Matrices with the above property appear to have a very small sum of reciprocals of fractional parts. This fact helps us to shed light on a question raised by L\^e and Vaaler, thereby proving some new estimates for such sums in higher dimension.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.07185,
  title  = {Multiplicatively badly approximable matrices up to logarithmic factors},
  author = {Reynold Fregoli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.07185},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:16:06.742Z