Multiplicative irreducibility of shifted multiplicative subgroups in the extremal case
Combinatorics
2026-07-27 v1 Number Theory
Abstract
In a recent breakthrough, Kalmynin proved a conjecture of S\'ark\"ozy on additive irreducibility of the set of quadratic residues in a prime field. More recently, Kim, Yip, and Yoo initiated the study of a multiplicative analogue of the conjecture for shifted multiplicative subgroups. Specifically, they showed that for an odd prime , a proper multiplicative subgroup of , and , there do not exist sets with such that . In this paper, when , we completely resolve this problem in the equality case from a Stepanov bound in a prime field.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.24370,
title = {Multiplicative irreducibility of shifted multiplicative subgroups in the extremal case},
author = {Semin Yoo},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.24370},
year = {2026}
}
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18 pages