English

Multiplicative convolution and double shuffle relations

Algebraic Geometry 2026-05-12 v2 Algebraic Topology Number Theory

Abstract

We develop a geometric approach to the regularized double shuffle relations for multiple zeta values, based on convolution of perverse sheaves on C\mathbb{C}^* and inspired by the approach of Deligne and Terasoma. We introduce semi-holonomy isomorphisms associated with pro-unipotent paths and show that their compatibility with multiplicative convolution is equivalent to a condition on the pro-unipotent fundamental group, the homological pentagon equation. We prove that this condition is equivalent to the regularized double shuffle relations, yielding a geometric proof that the pentagon equation implies these relations. The approach is purely topological and avoids Hodge-theoretic and Tannakian methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.26357,
  title  = {Multiplicative convolution and double shuffle relations},
  author = {Nikita Markarian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.26357},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

28 pages; minor corrections. The first part of this paper previously appeared as arXiv:2412.15694