Multiplicative convolution and double shuffle relations
Abstract
We develop a geometric approach to the regularized double shuffle relations for multiple zeta values, based on convolution of perverse sheaves on and inspired by the approach of Deligne and Terasoma. We introduce semi-holonomy isomorphisms associated with pro-unipotent paths and show that their compatibility with multiplicative convolution is equivalent to a condition on the pro-unipotent fundamental group, the homological pentagon equation. We prove that this condition is equivalent to the regularized double shuffle relations, yielding a geometric proof that the pentagon equation implies these relations. The approach is purely topological and avoids Hodge-theoretic and Tannakian methods.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.26357,
title = {Multiplicative convolution and double shuffle relations},
author = {Nikita Markarian},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.26357},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
28 pages; minor corrections. The first part of this paper previously appeared as arXiv:2412.15694